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The critical need for research into bio-technical neurointerface systems for pain signal modulation is related to the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders and corresponding expansion of the global neurostimulation market offering alternatives to pharmacological treatment, more effective in a range of cases. In this work, the investigations in the research domain of implantable microelectronic neurointerfaces for medical use in the treatment of chronic pain were conducted. The object of this work is to obtain scientific results explaining the mechanisms and principles underlying the multiscale formation – at the nano-, micro-, and macro-levels – of bio-technical neurointerfaces enabled by advanced microelectronic technologies for regulation of pain signal transmission to the brain through networked, implantable neurostimulators operating in multiple closed-loop configurations. The key technological challenges of these implantable neurointerfaces are identified and systematically analyzed, including system architecture, power supply solutions, biomimetic design, and pain biomarkers. Experimental validation using an an-imal model has been performed, confirming the theoretical assumptions.
Sergey A. Gavrilov
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Alexander Yu. Gerasimenko
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Oleg V. Nezdorovin
Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Russia, 197341, Saint Petersburg, Akkuratov st., 2)
Viktoriya G. Nezdorovina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Russia, 197341, Saint Petersburg, Akkuratov st., 2)
Igor V. Nesterenko
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Kirill V. Pozhar
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Alexey L. Pereverzev
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Dmitry I. Ryabkin
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Sergey V. Selishchev
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)

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