Currently, there are a lot of the methods for structuring the luminophore coatings and screens, however, the studies, oriented to a search for more technological methods of structuring, are being conducted. Based on literary sources, a comparative analysis of the existing methods for structuring the luminophore coatings has been performed, the main principles of structuring scintillators have been determined and the most promising methods of modifying and structuring have been selected. The following methods for structuring the phosphor coatings have been considered: structuring the scintillation screen by disintegrating the luminophore from the colloidal solution onto the polymer matrix; structuring the scintillation screen by forming a luminophore composite on polymer matrix by mechanical deposition; structuring the scintillation screen by the method of filling the preliminarily formed cells on a silicon wafer; direct structuring of laser scintillation screen; auto-structured luminophores; formation of luminophore structures by layered 3D printing methods; structuring the scintillation screen by the method of differentiated luminophor disposition onto a previously prepared surface; ncreasing the resolution of the scintillation screen by EMA-borrowed methods (EMA - Enhanced Mutual Absorption, Improved Total Absorption). In the methods of the X-ray photodetector stacking two main variants have been identified that are of the greatest importance for creating the promising large-sized and inexpensive detectors. Self-organization of the structural elements of the luminophore layer allows creating the optical anisotropic wave-like structures with a good transverse optical limitation. Formation of anisotropic optical properties of the luminophore layer due to the addition of nanoparticles or spatial elements to the luminophore composition, with further structuring effect on them of an external magnetic or electric field, which provides the creation of luminophores with high anisotropic characteristics.
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