Cargo status monitoring and determining cargo location during transportation is an important task because statistics indicate that cargo loss in Russia is fraught with problems. In this work, an electronic device is proposed capable of recording cargo location in real time. Analogues of the proposed solution are considered. An electronic system based on inertial MEMS, an information processing unit, integrated with various satellite navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, has been developed and manufactured. It was shown that the proposed electronic system allows determining object location in space, measuring external mechanical effects on the object and transmitting them via a GSM channel. The device operates in the temperature range from -55 to +60 °C and is intended for wide use in transport and for monitoring the condition of various cargoes. A prototype was created that autonomously transmits cargo indicators, such as location, acceleration, presence of opening, external and cargo temperature, and is capable of external sensors connection. An analysis of existing solutions on the market and of the developed product’s place among them was carried out. Tests have been carried out to prove the functionality of the product.
-
Key words:
orientation and navigation systems, MEMS, micro-accelerometers, micro-gyroscopes, angular velocity sensors, GPS, GLONASS
-
Published in:
MICRO- AND NANOSYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
-
Bibliography link:
Chelyshev L. S., Timoshenkov S. P., Plis N. I., Orlov V. O. Multifunctional sensor module of increased security with satellite navigation. Proc. Univ. Electronics, 2024, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 194–202. https://doi.org/10.24151/1561-5405-2024-29-2-194-202
-
Financial source:
The work has been supported by the Innovation Promotion Fund (Contract No. 192GSS15-L/78668).
1. Совместный отчет TT Club, IMPACT и TAPA о криминальных тенденциях в грузоперевозках в России: сайт ATI.STU [Электронный ресурс]. 2020. URL:
https://www.ttclub.com/media/files/tt-club/cargo-theft-in-russia/cargo-theft-trends-in-russia-2020-r... (дата обращения: 20.11.2022).
Trans-Siberian Railway in figures and facts: website ATI.STU. 2020. (In Russian). Available at:
https://aif.ru/dontknows/file/transsibirskaya_magistral_v_cifrah_i_faktah (accessed: 20.11.2022).
2. Калинкина М. Е., Пирожникова О. И., Ткалич В. Л., Комарова А. В. Микроэлектромеханические системы и датчики: учеб. пособие. СПб.: Ун-т ИТМО, 2020. 75 с. // Учебные издания ИТМО [Электронный ресурс]. URL:
https://books.ifmo.ru/file/pdf/2673.pdf (дата обращения: 22.01.2024).
Kalinkina M. E., Pirozhnikova O. I., Tkalich V. L., Komarova A. V. Microelectromechanical systems and sensors, study guide. St. Petersburg, ITMO Univ., 2020. 75 p. (In Russian). Uchebnye izdaniya ITMO. Available at:
https://books.ifmo.ru/file/pdf/2673.pdf (accessed: 22.01.2024).
3. Бром А. Е., Евстифеева Н. В. Разработка логистической поддержки для объектов космической техники на примере сверхмалого космического аппарата "Парус-МГТУ" // Организатор производства. 2014. № 2 (61). С. 90-97. EDN: SJJJZT
Brom A., Evstifeeva N. V. Development of logistics support for space equipment on the base of the “Sail-BMSTU” midget spacecraft. Organizator proizvodstva = Organizer of Production, 2014, no. 2 (61), pp. 90–97. (In Russian).
4. Пат. 71489 РФ. Спутниковый навигационный приемник / С. А. Мосиенко, В. Г. Немудров, И. Л. Корнеев, В. П. Польщиков; заявл. 03.12.2007; опубл. 10.03.2008, Бюл. № 7. 15 с. EDN: KOYWBU
Mosienko S. A., Nemudrov V. G., Korneev I. L., Polshchikov V. P. Satellite navigation receiver. Patent 71489 RF, publ. 10.03.2008, Bul. no. 7. 15 p. (In Russian).
5. Пат. 193444 РФ. Спутниковый маяк / А. А. Головлев; заявл. 14.01.2019; опубл. 29.10.2019, Бюл. № 31. 11 с. EDN: FHYQSN
Golovlev A. A. Satellite beacon. Patent 193444 RF, publ. 29.10.2019, Bul. no. 31. 11 p. (In Russian).
6. Пат.RU218350U1 РФ. Многофункциональный сенсорный модуль спутниковой радионавигации / Л. С. Челышев; заявл. 21.11.2022; опубл. 23.05.2023, Бюл. № 15. 8 с. URL:
https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/22/d3/16/d0fe0994e30e96/RU218350U1.pdf (дата обращения: 25.02.2024).
Chelyshev L. S. Multifunctional sensor module for satellite radio navigation. Patent RU218350U1 RF,
publ. 23. 05.2023, Bul. no. 15. 8 p. (In Russian). Available at:
https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/22/d3/16/d0fe0994e30e96/RU218350U1.pdf (accessed: 25.02.2024).