Приведен обзор литературных данных по электрическим спин-инжекторам и транзисторам для кремниевой спинтроники, рассмотрено современное состояние исследований в этой области. Выделены основные этапы получения соответствующих туннельных магнитных контактов. Описаны различные структуры для инжекции спина в кремний, контактные материалы, а также возможные конструкции транзисторов для применения в кремниевой спинтронике. Намечены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.
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Ключевые слова:
Si, ферромагнитные металлы, диэлектрики, сплавы Гейслера, электрическая спин-инжекция, эпитаксиальные пленки, туннельный контакт, барьер Шоттки, спинтроника, спиновые транзисторы, КМОП интегральные схемы
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Опубликовано в разделе:
Микроэлектронные приборы и системы
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