The Global Navigation Satellite System has a huge impact on both the public and private sectors, including the social-economic development, it has many applications and is an integral part of many domains. The application of the satellite navigation systems remains the most relevant in the field of transport, including land, air and maritime transport. The GLONASS system consists of three segments and the operation of the entire system depends on functioning of each component, but primarily, the accuracy of measurements depends on the basis forming of the control segment and management, responsible for forming ephemeris-time information. In the work, the influence of ephemeris-time information on the accuracy of solving the navigation problem by the signals of the GLONASS satellite navigation system has been analyzed. The influence of both ephemeris information and the frequency information, and of the time corrections has been individually studied. The accuracy of the ephemeris-time information is especially important when solving the navigation problem by highly precise positioning method. For the analysis the following scenarios of the navigation problem solving have been formed: using high-precision and broadcast ephemeris-time information, a combination of broadcast (high-precision) ephemeris-time information, and high-precision (broadcast) satellite clock offsets and two scenarios with simulation of the calculation of the relative correction to the radio signal carrier frequency. Based on the study results it has been concluded that the contribution of the frequency-time corrections to the error of location determination is of the greatest importance and a huge impact on the error location, while the errors of the ephemeris information are insignificant
1. Официальный сайт госкорпорации «Роскосмос». URL: https://www.roscosmos.ru/ (дата обращения: 20.05.2020).
2. RINEX. The Receiver Independent Exchange Format. URL: ftp://igs.org/pub/data/format/rinex303.pdf (дата обращения: 20.05.2020).
3. Высокоточная эфемеридно-временная информация для ГЛОНАСС и GPS. Информационно-аналитический центр координатно-временного и навигационного обеспечения. URL: ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/PRODUCTS/ (дата обращения: 20.05.2020).
4. Zhilinskiy V.O., Pecheritsa D.S., Silvestrov I.S., Fedotov V.N. Software package for modeling the solution of satellite navigation problem // 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). Novosibirsk, 2018. P. 302–307.
5. Яценков В.С. Основы спутниковой навигации. Системы GPS NAVSTAR и ГЛОНАСС. М.: Горячая линия - Телеком, 2005. 272 с.
6. Перов А.И. ГЛОНАСС. Принципы построения и функционирования / под. ред. А.И. Перова,
В.Н. Харисова. 4-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Радиотехника, 2010. 800 с.
7. Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система ГЛОНАСС. Интерфейсный контрольный документ. Редакция 5.1. М.: Координац. науч. информ. центр ВКС России, 2008. 74 с.
8. Pecheritsa D.S. GLONASS receivers calibration in pseudorange Biases // 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). Novosibirsk, 2018. P. 255–258.